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Acttuary

The Exam Route: Cost, Odds and Pay / The price of the route

The thirteen subjects and what they cost

Qualifying is one decision, with up to thirteen exams (depending on ): enter this subject. Most students never consciously plan their exam route down with a lot of thought. They sit whatever their study manager suggests, in whatever order the previous cohort used, and only find out afterwards what it cost them.

This course writes it down: the subjects you have to clear, the study hours you do not control, and what you are actually optimising. Start with the inputs.

The thirteen subjects

BlockSubjects
: CSCS1 Actuarial Statistics, CS2 Risk Modelling and Survival Analysis
: CMCM1 Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling, CM2 Economic Modelling
: CBCB1 Business Finance, CB2 Business Economics, CB3 Business Management
: CPCP1 Actuarial Practice, Modelling Practice, Communications Practice
(two)SP0, SP1, SP2, SP4, SP5, SP6, SP7, SP8, SP9, SP10
(one)SA0, SA1, SA2, SA3, SA4, SA7, SA10

Ten of those sit inside the qualification; the seven plus the three . Fellowship adds two subjects and one , taking the count to thirteen. The specialism you choose (eg: GI, pensions, life) dictate which SP and SA exams you will take.

The price list

Entry fees at the full rate, on the schedule effective 1 July 2026, which is the schedule applying from the September 2026 session onwards:

SubjectEntry feeReduced rate
CS1, CS2, CM1, CM2 (each)£375£244
CB1, CB2 (each)£302£197
CB3£701£455
CP1£786£511
CP2£623£405
CP3, SP, SA (each)£423£275

Reduced rates exist, but only for members already granted a reduced subscription on income grounds.

What the headline total leaves out

Straight through to Fellowship, no and everything passed first time, entry fees come to £5,906, of which the ten subjects are £4,637. That figure is our arithmetic on the published schedule, and it is up 9.9% on the 2025/26 total of £5,374.

Entry fees are only one line of the bill. Over a six-year journey, at the subscription rates effective 1 October 2026:

Beyond the entry feesCost
Student admission, one-off£50
Student subscription, 6 years at £290£1,740
Professionalism Stage 1£103
Professionalism Stage 2£193
sign-off, Associateship£86
sign-off, Fellowship£133
Thirteen entries plus all of the above£8,211

Tuition sits on top of all of that. The IFoA examines but does not teach, so students buy Core Reading and almost all of them buy a commercial tutor, where ActEd dominates the UK market. On ActEd's price list current at April 2026, a Combined Materials Pack ran roughly £287 to £321 per CS or CM subject, with live tutorials at £136 a day.

If your employer funds you (which they should do in all actuarial roles), almost none of this comes out of your account. On UK graduate schemes the typical package covers entry fees, the IFoA subscription, materials and tutorials, plus paid study days and a study mentor.

What it really costs your employer

Assume a 50% pass rate. Expected sittings per subject is 1 ÷ 0.5 = 2, so every subject is sat twice on average. Thirteen subjects at two sittings each needs 240 days of study leave, which against a typical 40-day annual cap sets the timeline at 6 years.

TierWhat it coversCost
Cash to the IFoA and tutors£11,812 entry fees, £2,305 subscription and admin, £5,252 materials, £5,304 tutorials£24,700
Salaried study time240 days at ~£211 a day, loaded for employer NI and pension£50,700
Recognition payments£21,000 of permanent salary rises, accumulating across the six years£76,900
Fully loaded~£152,000

This is of course illustrative and this cost can vary wildly but it does serve to represent what a financial commitment the exams are to your employer.

So what are you actually optimising?

If you are concerned with maximising your salary, you will want to clear subjects as fast as possible. Up to qualification the UK actuarial pay ladder is largely banded by exams passed rather than years served: junior at 0-4 subjects, part-qualified at 5-9, nearly qualified at 10-13. A student who clears subjects quickly out-earns a longer-serving colleague who stalls. Every month you spend in a band is a month of the lower salary.

So the decision variables are:

  • Which subjects you never sit, through .
  • The order you sit them in.
  • How many you enter per sitting, bounded by study hours and by what your employer funds.
  • When you stop resitting a subject and move on.

And the constraints are hard: two main sessions a year, in April and September; a fixed number of study days; whatever attempt limit sits in your contract; and 24 months of recorded before Associateship, 36 months before Fellowship, which no amount of exam speed shortens.

The rest of the course works through those four variables in turn.

Check your understanding

  1. A student sets out to reach Fellowship within two years by entering several subjects at every sitting. Which constraint defeats that plan on its own, however the exams go?

  2. An employer's fully loaded cost of putting one student through all thirteen subjects works out at roughly £152,000, against entry fees under £12,000 even with every subject sat twice. What accounts for most of that gap?